Italian horror cinema is a distinctive genre that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by its unique blend of psychological terror and graphic violence. It often features supernatural elements, exploring themes of death, madness, and the macabre. Notable directors include Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci, who are known for their visually striking films that emphasize atmosphere and suspense. The genre is also recognized for its influence on global horror, particularly through the subgenre known as giallo, which combines mystery and horror with stylish cinematography. Italian horror films often showcase elaborate set designs and memorable soundtracks, contributing to their lasting impact on both audiences and filmmakers worldwide.