Italian baroque music, flourishing from the late 16th to the early 18th century, is characterized by its expressive melodies and intricate harmonies. This period saw the rise of new musical forms, such as the opera and oratorio, which emphasized drama and emotion. Composers like Claudio Monteverdi played a crucial role in shaping this style, blending vocal and instrumental music to create rich textures. The use of basso continuo, a form of musical accompaniment, became a hallmark of baroque music, providing a harmonic foundation for melodies. Instruments like the harpsichord and violin were prominent, contributing to the vibrant sound. Overall, Italian baroque music laid the groundwork for future developments in Western classical music.