The Italian School of Fencing is a traditional martial art that focuses on the techniques and principles of sword fighting. It emphasizes the use of various weapons, including the rapier, saber, and foil. This school of thought is rooted in historical practices and has evolved over centuries, incorporating both practical combat skills and artistic expression. Key figures in the Italian School of Fencing include Fiore dei Liberi, a 15th-century master known for his comprehensive treatise on combat. The school is characterized by its systematic approach to training, emphasizing footwork, timing, and distance management, making it a foundational element of modern fencing.