The Italian Renaissance Garden emerged in the 15th and 16th centuries, reflecting the ideals of beauty, harmony, and nature. These gardens were characterized by their geometric layouts, symmetry, and the use of classical elements such as fountains, statues, and hedges. They often featured terraced levels and were designed to be viewed from a distance, emphasizing the relationship between architecture and landscape. Influenced by ancient Roman and Greek designs, these gardens served as a space for leisure and contemplation. Notable examples include the gardens of Villa d'Este and Boboli Gardens, which showcase intricate designs and elaborate water features, highlighting the importance of nature in Renaissance culture.