Italian Railways, known as Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), is the national railway company of Italy. It operates a vast network of trains connecting major cities and regions across the country. The service includes high-speed trains, regional trains, and freight services, making it a vital part of Italy's transportation infrastructure. Founded in 1905, Italian Railways has undergone significant modernization, especially in the last two decades. The high-speed trains, such as Frecciarossa, offer fast and efficient travel, while regional services provide access to smaller towns. The railway system is known for its scenic routes, making train travel a popular choice for both locals and tourists.