Italian primary schools, known as scuole primarie, cater to children aged 6 to 11 years. The curriculum focuses on fundamental subjects such as Italian language, mathematics, science, and history, aiming to provide a well-rounded education. Classes typically have around 20-25 students, fostering a close-knit learning environment. Attendance is mandatory for five years, and the school year usually runs from September to June. Teachers, referred to as insegnanti, play a crucial role in guiding students through their early educational journey. At the end of primary school, students receive a certificate of completion, marking their readiness for secondary education.