The Italian National Research Council (CNR) is the largest public research institution in Italy, established in 1923. It focuses on various scientific fields, including natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences. The CNR aims to promote and conduct research to support innovation and development in Italy and beyond. CNR operates numerous research institutes across the country, collaborating with universities, industries, and international organizations. Its mission includes advancing scientific knowledge, fostering technological progress, and addressing societal challenges through research and innovation. The council plays a crucial role in shaping Italy's research landscape and contributing to global scientific advancements.