Italian Jews are a Jewish community with a long history in Italy, dating back to ancient times. They have contributed significantly to Italian culture, art, and commerce. Major cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence have historically been home to vibrant Jewish communities, each with unique traditions and customs. Throughout history, Italian Jews faced various challenges, including periods of persecution and discrimination, especially during the Holocaust. Despite these hardships, they have maintained their cultural identity and continue to celebrate their heritage through festivals, cuisine, and religious practices, enriching the broader Italian society.