Italian Gothic architecture emerged in the late 12th century and flourished until the 16th century. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows. Notable examples include the Milan Cathedral and the Florence Cathedral, showcasing intricate facades and elaborate sculptures. Unlike its French counterpart, Italian Gothic often incorporated local styles and materials, resulting in a unique aesthetic. The use of colorful marble and decorative elements, such as rose windows and gargoyles, added to the visual richness. This style laid the groundwork for the later Renaissance architecture in Italy.