The Italian Coast Guard, known as Guardia Costiera, is a key agency responsible for maritime safety and security in Italy. It operates under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and plays a vital role in search and rescue operations, environmental protection, and enforcing maritime laws. In addition to its primary duties, the Italian Coast Guard collaborates with other national and international organizations to manage maritime traffic and respond to emergencies at sea. It also assists in the prevention of illegal activities, such as smuggling and human trafficking, ensuring the safety of Italy's coastal waters.