The Guardia Costiera is the Italian Coast Guard, responsible for ensuring maritime safety and security in Italy's waters. It operates under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and plays a crucial role in search and rescue operations, environmental protection, and the enforcement of maritime laws. In addition to its primary duties, the Guardia Costiera also collaborates with other agencies, such as the Italian Navy and European Border and Coast Guard Agency, to manage illegal fishing, pollution control, and the monitoring of maritime traffic. Its efforts help protect Italy's coastal regions and promote safe navigation.