Italian Autonomism is a political and social movement that advocates for greater autonomy and self-governance for regions within Italy. It emerged in the late 20th century, particularly in areas like Lombardy and Veneto, where local identities and cultures are strong. The movement seeks to empower regional governments to make decisions on economic, cultural, and social issues, often in response to perceived inefficiencies of the central government. The movement is characterized by a mix of regional pride and demands for fiscal autonomy, allowing regions to retain a larger share of their tax revenues. Supporters argue that this would lead to more effective governance and better allocation of resources, while critics fear it could deepen regional inequalities and undermine national unity.