Italian artists have played a significant role in the development of Western art, particularly during the Renaissance period. Notable figures include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who are celebrated for their contributions to painting, sculpture, and architecture. Their works often emphasize human emotion, perspective, and classical themes, influencing countless artists worldwide. In addition to the Renaissance, Italy has produced many influential artists in various movements, such as Caravaggio in Baroque art and Giorgio de Chirico in Surrealism. Contemporary Italian artists continue to explore diverse styles and mediums, reflecting Italy's rich cultural heritage and artistic innovation.