The Italian Army is the land component of the Italian Armed Forces, responsible for ground operations. It is organized into various units, including infantry, armored, and artillery, and plays a key role in national defense and international missions. Established in the 19th century, the Italian Army has participated in numerous conflicts, including both World Wars and peacekeeping operations. It is known for its commitment to NATO and the European Union, contributing to collective security efforts and humanitarian missions around the world.