The Italian Armed Forces consist of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, responsible for defending Italy and its interests. They are organized under the Ministry of Defense and participate in various international missions, including peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts. The Italian military has a rich history, dating back to the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Today, it focuses on modernizing its capabilities and enhancing cooperation with NATO and the European Union. The forces are also involved in domestic security operations, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and natural disasters.