The Israelite Kingdom refers to the ancient monarchy established by the Israelites in the land of Canaan. It is traditionally divided into three main periods: the united monarchy under kings Saul, David, and Solomon, followed by the divided kingdoms of Israel in the north and Judah in the south. This kingdom played a significant role in the history of the Jewish people and the development of their religious traditions. The united monarchy is often celebrated for its achievements, including the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital and the construction of the First Temple by Solomon. After Solomon's reign, the kingdom split due to political and social tensions, leading to distinct cultural and religious developments in both Israel and Judah.