The Israeli Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in Israel. Established in 1948, it serves as the final court of appeal for all legal matters and oversees the interpretation of laws and the constitution. The court also plays a crucial role in protecting human rights and ensuring the rule of law within the country. Located in Jerusalem, the court consists of a president and several justices who are appointed by the Judicial Selection Committee. It hears a wide range of cases, including those related to administrative law, criminal law, and constitutional issues, making it a vital institution in the Israeli legal system.