The Israeli Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel, responsible for intelligence gathering, covert operations, and counterterrorism. Established in 1949, it operates under the authority of the Prime Minister and is known for its focus on foreign intelligence and national security. Mossad's activities include espionage, recruitment of foreign agents, and conducting operations to protect Israeli interests abroad. The agency has been involved in various high-profile missions, including the capture of Adolf Eichmann, a key figure in the Holocaust, and efforts to thwart threats against Israel and its citizens.