Isobutyl
Isobutyl is a branched-chain hydrocarbon that belongs to the alkyl group. It is derived from butane and has the chemical formula C4H9. Isobutyl is commonly used in the production of various chemicals, including isobutyl alcohol, which is utilized as a solvent and in the manufacture of plastics and resins.
This compound is also found in some natural sources, such as certain essential oils and fruits. Isobutyl can be produced through various chemical processes, including the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and the dehydrogenation of n-butane. Its unique structure contributes to its distinct properties and applications in industrial settings.