Islamic courts are legal systems that operate based on Sharia, the moral and legal framework derived from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. These courts handle various matters, including family law, inheritance, and disputes among Muslims, often emphasizing mediation and reconciliation. In many countries, Islamic courts coexist with secular legal systems, providing an alternative for those who prefer to resolve issues according to Islamic principles. The structure and authority of these courts can vary significantly, depending on the legal framework of the country in which they operate.