Islamic warfare refers to the principles and practices of military engagement in the context of Islam. It is guided by religious texts, including the Quran and Hadith, which outline ethical conduct during conflict. Key concepts include the protection of non-combatants, the prohibition of treachery, and the importance of justice and mercy. Historically, Islamic warfare has been influenced by various factors, including political, social, and economic conditions. Different Islamic empires, such as the Umayyad and Ottoman, developed unique military strategies and tactics, often blending traditional warfare with religious motivations.