Islam has a long history in China, dating back to the 7th century when Arab traders and travelers introduced the religion. Today, there are about 20 million Muslims in China, primarily belonging to the Hui and Uighur ethnic groups. The Hui are known for their integration into Han Chinese culture, while the Uighurs are predominantly found in the Xinjiang region, where they maintain distinct cultural practices. In recent years, the treatment of Muslims, especially the Uighurs, has drawn international attention due to reports of human rights abuses and mass detentions. Despite these challenges, Islamic practices continue to thrive in various parts of China, with mosques and cultural festivals celebrating the rich heritage of the Muslim community.