Iskandar Thani was a prominent figure in the history of the Malacca Sultanate, serving as the Sultan from 1548 to 1568. He was known for his efforts to strengthen the sultanate's power and influence in the region, particularly against external threats from the Portuguese and other rival states. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate control over trade routes and maintain the prosperity of Malacca. During his rule, Iskandar Thani also focused on fostering diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, including Aceh and Johor. His leadership contributed to the cultural and economic development of the sultanate, making it a significant center for trade and Islamic scholarship in Southeast Asia.