Ishmael Reed is an American author, poet, and playwright, born on February 22, 1938, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He is known for his innovative writing style and his exploration of African American culture and history. Reed's works often blend elements of fiction, poetry, and social commentary, making him a significant figure in contemporary literature. Throughout his career, Reed has published numerous novels, essays, and poems, including notable works like Mumbo Jumbo and Flight to Canada. He has received various awards for his contributions to literature, including the National Book Award and the MacArthur Fellowship. Reed is also a prominent cultural critic and has taught at several universities.