An irrigation scheme is a planned system designed to supply water to agricultural lands. It helps farmers grow crops by providing the necessary moisture, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall. These schemes can include various methods, such as canals, pipes, and sprinklers, to distribute water efficiently. Irrigation schemes are essential for increasing crop yields and ensuring food security. They can also support sustainable farming practices by managing water resources effectively. By using drip irrigation or sprinkler systems, farmers can minimize water waste and enhance productivity, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.