Irish theater has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century, evolving from folk traditions and storytelling. It gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the establishment of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, which became a hub for Irish playwrights like W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory. Today, Irish theater is known for its vibrant performances and diverse themes, often exploring issues of identity, culture, and politics. It continues to thrive with contemporary playwrights such as Conor McPherson and Marina Carr, showcasing the dynamic nature of Ireland's artistic expression on stage.