The Irish legal system is based on a common law framework, which means that it relies heavily on judicial precedents and case law. It operates under the Constitution of Ireland, which was enacted in 1937, and establishes the fundamental rights of citizens. The system is divided into civil and criminal law, with various courts, including the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court, handling different types of cases. Judges in the Irish legal system are appointed by the President of Ireland on the advice of the government. Legal professionals include solicitors and barristers, who represent clients in court. The system emphasizes the rule of law and aims to ensure justice and fairness for all individuals.