The Irish Renaissance was a cultural revival that took place in Ireland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to promote Irish literature, arts, and national identity, inspired by a growing sense of nationalism. Key figures included writers like W.B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and James Joyce, who sought to express Irish themes and folklore in their works. This movement also involved the revival of the Irish language and traditional music, alongside the establishment of cultural organizations such as the Abbey Theatre. The Irish Renaissance played a crucial role in shaping modern Irish culture and laid the groundwork for future artistic developments.