Irish monks were early Christian monks who played a significant role in the spread of Christianity throughout Ireland and beyond during the early medieval period. They established monasteries, which served as centers of learning, agriculture, and art. These communities were known for their dedication to prayer, study, and the preservation of religious texts. The monks were instrumental in the development of Celtic Christianity, which emphasized a unique blend of local traditions and Christian beliefs. They also contributed to the creation of illuminated manuscripts, such as the famous Book of Kells, showcasing their artistic skills and commitment to education.