Irish kingship was a system of governance in ancient and medieval Ireland, where local rulers, known as kings, held power over specific territories or kingdoms. These kings were often chosen from noble families and were expected to uphold traditions and laws while ensuring the welfare of their people. The role of a king was both political and spiritual, as they were seen as protectors of their land and its people. Kingship was often linked to the land, with the belief that a king's legitimacy came from their connection to the territory they ruled. This system eventually evolved into a more centralized form of governance with the rise of larger kingdoms and dynasties.