The Irish Constitution, known as the Bunreacht na hÉireann, was enacted in 1937 and serves as the fundamental legal document of the Republic of Ireland. It outlines the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of law in the country. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of democracy and the rule of law. The document consists of a preamble and 50 articles, covering various topics such as the separation of powers, the role of the President of Ireland, and the protection of individual rights. Amendments can be made through referendums, allowing the Constitution to evolve with changing societal values.