Iraqi literature has a rich history that dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, where some of the earliest known written works, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, were created. This literature reflects the diverse cultures and languages of Iraq, including Arabic and Kurdish, and often explores themes of identity, conflict, and resilience. In modern times, Iraqi writers like Saddam Hussein and Sinan Antoon have gained international recognition. Their works address contemporary issues, including war, exile, and the search for belonging. Iraqi literature continues to evolve, showcasing the voices and experiences of its people in a complex and changing world.