The Iranian peoples are a diverse group primarily residing in the country of Iran. They belong to various ethnic backgrounds, including Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, and Baloch, among others. Each group has its own unique culture, language, and traditions, contributing to the rich tapestry of Iranian society. The official language of Iran is Persian, but many ethnic groups also speak their own languages. The Iranian peoples share a long history that includes ancient civilizations such as the Achaemenid Empire and the Sassanian Empire, which have significantly influenced their cultural heritage and identity.