Iqama is an Arabic term that refers to the second call to prayer in Islam, signaling the start of the congregational prayer. It is recited just before the prayer begins and serves to gather the worshippers. The Iqama is similar to the Adhan, which is the initial call to prayer, but it is shorter and includes a specific phrase indicating that the prayer is about to commence. In addition to its religious significance, the term Iqama is also used in some countries to refer to a residency permit for expatriates. This permit allows foreign workers to live and work legally in a host country, often requiring sponsorship from an employer.