The Iowa State Government is organized into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is led by the Governor, who oversees state agencies and implements laws. The Iowa General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, creates state laws and manages the budget. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures justice through various courts, including the Iowa Supreme Court. Iowa's government operates under a state constitution, which outlines the rights of citizens and the structure of government. This system allows for checks and balances among the branches to maintain fairness and accountability.