Interurban railways are train systems that connect cities and towns, providing transportation over longer distances than typical urban transit. They often serve as a link between metropolitan areas and rural regions, facilitating the movement of passengers and goods. These railways can operate on dedicated tracks or share lines with freight trains. Historically, interurban railways emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, playing a crucial role in the development of suburban areas. They contributed to the growth of cities by making travel more accessible, and many systems have since been replaced by automobiles and buses. However, some interurban services continue to operate today, promoting sustainable transportation.