Interstate conflicts refer to disputes or hostilities that occur between two or more countries. These conflicts can arise from various issues, including territorial disputes, resource competition, or political disagreements. They often involve military actions, diplomatic tensions, and can lead to significant humanitarian crises. The causes of interstate conflicts are complex and can include historical grievances, economic interests, and national security concerns. Organizations like the United Nations often work to mediate these conflicts and promote peaceful resolutions. Understanding the dynamics of interstate conflicts is crucial for maintaining global stability and fostering international cooperation.