International operations refer to the activities and processes that a company undertakes to conduct business across national borders. This includes managing supply chains, marketing products, and providing services in different countries. Companies often adapt their strategies to meet local regulations, cultural preferences, and market conditions. These operations can involve various aspects such as importing and exporting goods, establishing foreign subsidiaries, and collaborating with local partners. Effective international operations help businesses expand their reach, increase revenue, and enhance competitiveness in the global market.