International emigration refers to the process of individuals moving from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently or for an extended period. This movement can be driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, political stability, family reunification, or educational prospects. Emigrants often face challenges such as adapting to a new culture, language barriers, and legal requirements for residency. Countries may have different immigration policies that affect how easily individuals can move and settle. Understanding these dynamics is essential for both emigrants and policymakers in addressing the needs of diverse populations.