International migration refers to the movement of people across national borders for various reasons, including economic opportunities, education, and family reunification. This phenomenon can significantly impact both the countries of origin and destination, influencing demographics, economies, and cultures.
One of the most pressing aspects of international migration is refugee migration, where individuals flee their home countries due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. These migrants often face numerous challenges, including legal barriers and social integration, as they seek safety and a better life in new countries.