The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICJ plays a crucial role in promoting peace and justice worldwide. The court consists of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms, representing different legal systems and cultures. Its decisions are binding on the parties involved, and while it cannot enforce its rulings, the ICJ significantly influences international law and relations through its judgments and advisory opinions.