International connectivity refers to the ability of countries to communicate, trade, and interact with one another across borders. This connectivity is facilitated by various means, including air travel, shipping routes, and telecommunications networks. It plays a crucial role in the global economy, allowing businesses to expand their markets and consumers to access a wider range of products and services. In addition to economic benefits, international connectivity fosters cultural exchange and collaboration in areas such as education, science, and technology. By connecting people and ideas from different parts of the world, it promotes understanding and cooperation, which are essential for addressing global challenges like climate change and public health.