Inter-organizational refers to the interactions and relationships between different organizations. This can include collaborations, partnerships, or networks where organizations work together to achieve common goals. These relationships can enhance resource sharing, innovation, and problem-solving across various sectors. Such interactions can occur in various contexts, such as in business alliances, research collaborations, or community initiatives. For example, businesses may partner with nonprofits to address social issues, while universities might collaborate with industry to advance research and development. These inter-organizational efforts can lead to greater efficiency and effectiveness in achieving objectives.