Inter-Organizational Relationships refer to the connections and collaborations between different organizations. These relationships can take various forms, such as partnerships, alliances, or networks, and are often established to achieve common goals, share resources, or enhance competitiveness. Organizations may collaborate to innovate, expand their market reach, or improve efficiency. These relationships can be formal or informal and may involve various stakeholders, including businesses, non-profits, and government entities. Effective inter-organizational relationships can lead to increased knowledge sharing, improved problem-solving, and greater adaptability in a changing environment, benefiting all parties involved.