Integrated photonics is a technology that combines light-based components on a single chip, similar to how electronic circuits work with electricity. This integration allows for faster data transmission and processing, making it essential for applications like telecommunications, sensors, and medical devices. By using light instead of electrical signals, integrated photonics can achieve higher speeds and lower energy consumption. The core components of integrated photonics include lasers, waveguides, and detectors. These elements work together to manipulate and transmit light signals efficiently. As the demand for faster and more efficient communication grows, integrated photonics is becoming increasingly important in fields such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence.