Integer pairs are two numbers that are typically written in the form (a, b), where both a and b are integers. These pairs can represent various mathematical concepts, such as coordinates on a graph, solutions to equations, or elements in a set. Integer pairs can be positive, negative, or zero, and they are often used in algebra and number theory. In geometry, integer pairs can represent points on a Cartesian plane, where the first number indicates the x-coordinate and the second number indicates the y-coordinate. For example, the pair (3, -2) corresponds to a point located three units to the right and two units down from the origin. Integer pairs are fundamental in understanding relationships between numbers and their graphical representations.