Instrumental aggression refers to a type of aggressive behavior that is goal-oriented and used as a means to achieve a specific objective. Unlike emotional aggression, which is driven by feelings such as anger or frustration, instrumental aggression is calculated and often premeditated. This form of aggression can be seen in various contexts, such as in competitive sports or criminal activities, where individuals may use aggression to gain an advantage or fulfill a desire. Examples of instrumental aggression include bullying, where an aggressor seeks to dominate or control a victim, or robbery, where the aggressor uses force to obtain money or valuables. This behavior is often characterized by a lack of emotional involvement, as the aggressor focuses on the outcome rather than the emotional impact on others.