The "Instrument of Government" refers to a foundational legal document that outlines the structure and powers of a government. It serves as a framework for governance, detailing the roles and responsibilities of various branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial. This document is crucial for establishing the rule of law and ensuring that government actions are conducted within a defined legal context. In the context of Sweden, the Instrument of Government is one of the four fundamental laws that make up the country's constitution. It was first enacted in 1809 and has undergone several revisions, ensuring that democratic principles and human rights are upheld within the governance of the nation.