The "Instructions of Ptahhotep" is an ancient Egyptian text dating back to around 2400 BCE. It is one of the oldest known pieces of wisdom literature, attributed to Ptahhotep, a vizier during the Fifth Dynasty. The text consists of a series of maxims and advice aimed at guiding individuals in their personal and professional lives, emphasizing virtues such as humility, respect, and the importance of good conduct. The work is structured as a father’s advice to his son, covering various topics including morality, leadership, and social behavior. It reflects the values of ancient Egyptian society and serves as a practical guide for achieving success and harmony in life.