Instruction of Ptahhotep
The "Instruction of Ptahhotep" is an ancient Egyptian text, dating back to around 2400 BCE, attributed to Ptahhotep, a vizier during the Fifth Dynasty. It is one of the oldest known pieces of wisdom literature, offering practical advice on ethics, leadership, and social conduct. The text emphasizes the importance of humility, respect, and the value of listening to others.
This work is structured as a series of maxims or teachings, guiding individuals on how to navigate various aspects of life, including family, work, and relationships. It reflects the values of Ancient Egypt and serves as a significant resource for understanding their societal norms and philosophies.